Center of a Circle Calculator

The center of a circle calculator finds a circle's center using the parameters of the equation describing the circle.

Clear
Area19.634954from diameter 5
Radius2.5
Diameter5
Circumference15.707963
Area19.634954
Area of the enclosing square25the circle fills 78.54% of it

Working

Radius2.5
C = 2πr2 × π × 2.5 = 15.707963
A = πr²π × 2.5² = 19.634954

The formulas

C = 2πr, A = πr², d = 2r

Everything follows from the radius

A circle has one degree of freedom, so any single measurement fixes all the others:

  • d = 2r
  • C = 2πr = πd
  • A = πr² = πd²/4 = C²/4π

Going backwards, r = C/2π and r = √(A/π). The calculator above accepts whichever you happen to have.

Area grows with the square

Double the radius and the circumference doubles, but the area quadruples. That is why a 16-inch pizza is more than twice the food of a an 11-inch one, and why pipe capacity rises so sharply with bore.