Circumference-to-Radius Calculator

Convert from circumference to radius and vice versa with this circumference-to-radius calculator. It can also show the diameter and area when needed.

Clear
Radius0.795775from circumference 5
Radius0.795775
Diameter1.591549
Circumference5
Area1.989437
Area of the enclosing square2.53303the circle fills 78.54% of it

Working

Radius0.79577472
C = 2πr2 × π × 0.795775 = 5
A = πr²π × 0.795775² = 1.989437

The formulas

C = 2πr, A = πr², d = 2r

Everything follows from the radius

A circle has one degree of freedom, so any single measurement fixes all the others:

  • d = 2r
  • C = 2πr = πd
  • A = πr² = πd²/4 = C²/4π

Going backwards, r = C/2π and r = √(A/π). The calculator above accepts whichever you happen to have.

Area grows with the square

Double the radius and the circumference doubles, but the area quadruples. That is why a 16-inch pizza is more than twice the food of a an 11-inch one, and why pipe capacity rises so sharply with bore.